14 April 2015

Sugary drinks should be subject to the same advertising and sponsorship rules as tobacco, according to an oral health charity.

The British Dental Health Foundation believes if major sporting tournaments banned sugary drinks sponsorship - similar to the ban on tobacco advertising introduced in 2003 - there would be a reduction in consumption and an improvement in the health of thousands of people.

Experts suggested more than 3,000 lives could be saved by the tobacco ban, and the British Dental Health Foundation believes a similar ban involving sugary drinks could have benefits for a number of health conditions, notably obesity and oral health.

Sugary drinks are the largest source of sugar for children aged 4-12 and teenagers. This could be why more than one in four (27 per cent) five-year olds (Survey finds 27% of 5 year olds have tooth decay), one in three 12-year olds and nearly half (46 per cent) of 15-year olds show signs of obvious dental decay (Children's Dental Health Survey: England, Wales and Northern Ireland (2014). Health and Social Care Information Centre).

British Dental Health Foundation trustee Professor Nairn Wilson leads the calls for the government to intervene and treat sugary drinks advertising the same as tobacco.

ban soft drinksProfessor Wilson said: "Sugar is the biggest health time-bomb we face today. The dangers of tobacco are very well documented and there has been significant progress made on tobacco advertising in general, and particularly sport.

"When the Indian associate of the British American Tobacco group sponsored the Indian World Cup Cricket team in 1996 with its Wills brand, a survey showed that smoking among Indian teenagers increased five-fold. There was also a marked increase in false perceptions such as ‘you become a better cricketer if you smoke Wills' and ‘teams with more Wills smokers will fare better'1.

"There is every reason to believe this will also apply to sugary drinks. Some of the world's major sports events and sporting names are sponsored and endorsed by sugary drinks brands. Many of them are role models for children, so why would they not follow their idol.

"The same, it is suggested, applies to family-friendly landmarks, such as the Coca-Cola London Eye. Our own research has found that more than four in five people do not agree with their new sponsorship2.

"The increase in consumption of sugary drinks is one of the key reasons for dental decay, particularly in children. Proposals such as the introduction of a duty on sugary drinks and brands reducing the amount of sugar in their soft drinks have both been mooted in the last 12 months, and a ban on advertising is another step the government can take to bring about significant health improvements. Levels of obesity, diabetes and heart problems would undoubtedly decrease if any of these measures were introduced.

"Cutting down on how often you have sugary foods and drinks is one of the British Dental Health Foundation's key messages. The key thing to remember is that it is how often sugar is consumed, rather than how much sugar, which heightens the risk of tooth decay.

"We call on the health industry to support our calls and lobby government to help safeguard children's oral health now and in the future."


References

1. Vaidya SG, Naik UD, Vaidya JS, Effects of sports sponsorship by tobacco companies on children's experimentation with tobacco British Medical Journal August 1996; 313, 400

2. British Dental Health Foundation (2015), Your Say, April 2015